Yesterday’s front-page New York Times piece on
radicalization in Kosovo is every diplomat’s nightmare: a
well-written, prominent story with solid facts that contradict what
his or her government wants the Americans to believe. But there is
another two-thirds of the story that got short shrift:
the Kosovo government has already reacted
vigorously and effectively to the inroads Islamic extremists have
made, and
Kosovo Albanians as well as their government
remain overwhelmingly and enthusiastically pro-American and
pro-European.
The article would have been a clarion call to
action three or four years ago. But today it is largely old news.
The story of relatively high levels of extremist recruitment and
Saudi funding Carlotta Gall tells has already been amply documented.
The Kosovars themselves have spilled a lot of electrons on the
subject, in particular the Saudi connection that is one of Gall’s
main, and well-told, points. They figure:
In terms of the number of foreign fighters per
capita amongst their Muslim population, Kosovo is in the bottom half
of the list of countries, ranked 14th among 22 countries with the
highest number of foreign fighters per capita of their respective
Muslim populations.
The Kosovo government is claiming there have been
no known Kosovar recruits to the Islamic State (ISIS) in the past
year or so. To my knowledge, no one is denying that claim.
ISIS recruitment worldwide is down overall, due to
its loss of territory and fighters over the past year. But in
addition Pristina has been conducting a legal crackdown, described
by the Police Director earlier this month in Brussels. It includes
110 arrests, 67 indictments and 26 convictions so far. This is not
an easy thing to do for a young country still not a member of
Interpol with lots of other problems. But it is getting done. The
government has also prepared a 2015/20 strategy for countering
violent extremism covering early identification, prevention,
intervention and de-radicalization and reintegration.
The overall political environment is favorable to
blocking ISIS recruitment: Kosovars are remarkably pro-NATO and
pro-Europe, with over 90% supporting membership in the Alliance and
the European Union. Despite divisive domestic politics that have led
to street demonstrations focused on the wisdom of continuing
Pristina’s dialogue with Belgrade, dissenters from the Euroatlantic
path Kosovo has chosen are few and far between.
Americans are quick these days to see threats, in
particular from Muslim populations. Kosovo however is a
constitutionally secular state whose mostly Muslim population is as
friendly to the West as any on earth. The Alliance saved Kosovo
Albanians from Serbia’s effort to expel them in 1999, has protected
the country ever since and is now in the process of helping it to
build up its security forces. The European Union has been generous
and helpful, providing most of the NATO troops deployed there and
much of the international aid. It is not surprising that most
Kosovars view Washington and Brussels as friends and protectors, not
enemies.
Of course there are some individuals who feel
differently. Unprovoked, a Kosovar killed two US airmen five years
ago in Frankfurt. Other incidents may happen. What we need to do to
ensure they are few and far between is to continue to help ensure
the success of Kosovo’s democracy and economy, as well as its
application of the rule of law. Despite the Times’ front-page
article, Kosovo is one of the last things Americans should have to
worry about.
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